Ṭāʾ

Video of the Letter Ṭā’:

This short video presents the articulation and characteristics of the letter Ṭā’, demonstrating its correct pronunciation with Qur’anic examples, and highlighting common pronunciation errors made by readers.

First: The Articulation Point (Makhrāj) of Ṭā’:

The letter Ṭā’ is articulated from the tip of the tongue with corresponding base of the upper incisors. It shares its articulation point with the letters Dāl (د) and Tā’ (ت), as illustrated in the image.

Second: The Most Important Characteristics of the Letter Ṭā’:

Shiddah (Intensity), Jahr (Audibility), Qalqalah (Bouncing), Istiʿlā’ (Elevation), and Iṭbāq (Adhering).

The image of Ṭā’s articulation shows a complete closure of the tongue tip against the base of the upper incisor, so the sound does not flow when it is pronounced but rather stops immediately—this is the meaning of 'shiddah'(Intensity).

It is an audible (Majhoor) letter, meaning no extra breath accompanies its sound.

Because it is intense and audible, the sound and breath are both stopped; thus, Qalqalah (Bouncing) is required to make the sound clear. Qalqalah is the vibration of the sound in its articulation point.

Ṭā’ is an elevated letter (Istiʿlā’); the back of the tongue is elevated when pronouncing it, making its sound heavy (Mufakham).

The middle and back of the tongue are also elevated during its pronunciation, adhering the tongue to the palate—a trait known as ' Istiṭālah '—which further intensifies its heaviness(Tafkheem).

Third: Pronouncing Ṭā’ through Qur’anic Examples:

You can click on the word to hear the correct pronunciation.

First: Ṭāʾ in a non-vowelled(Sukūn)state:
أَطْ	أُطْ	إِطْ
﴿أَطۡعَمَهُم﴾	﴿تُطۡعِمُونَ﴾	﴿إِطۡعَامُ﴾

Second: Ṭāʾ with short vowels (Harakat):
طَ	طُ	طِ
﴿طَيِّبَٰتِ﴾	﴿طُمِسَتۡ﴾	﴿طِفۡلٗا﴾

Third: Ṭāʾ with long vowels (Madd letters):
طا	طو	طي
﴿طَالُوتَ﴾	﴿طُولٗا﴾	﴿طِينٗا﴾

Fourth: Ṭāʾ with Shaddah:
أَطَّ	أَطُّ	أطِّ
﴿ٱلطَّآمَّةُ﴾	﴿ٱلطُّوفَانَ﴾	﴿ٱلطِّفۡلِ﴾

Fourth: Common Mistakes in Pronouncing Ṭā’:

1.Whispering it by releasing excess breath during articulation, such as in: ﴿فَطَالَ﴾, while the correct way is to pronounce it audible (Shadid) without extra breathفطال عليهم الأمد فقست قلوبهم
2.Not applying Qalqalah when it is non-vowelled (Sakin), such as in: ﴿فَٱهۡبِطۡ﴾, while the correct pronunciation includes a clear bouncing (Qalqalah).قال فاهبط منها فما يكون لك أن تتكبر فيها
3.Using the lips when pronouncing it, by as rounding them forward as in: ﴿وَلِتَطۡمَئِنَّ﴾, while the correct pronunciation requires keeping the lips neutral (without rounding).ولتطمئن قلوبكم به
4.Failing to properly apply Tafkhīm (heaviness), as in: ﴿ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ﴾, which should be pronounced heavily.وما يعدهم الشيطان إلا غروراً

الرعاية (198)، التحديد (105)، نهاية القول المفيد (53)، هداية القاري (1/68)، التجويد المصور (56)، المنير (63).

الرعاية (198)، نهاية القول المفيد (109)، هداية القاري (1/97)، التجويد المصور (98)، المنير (95).

Lesson Content

Lesson questions

1. الحروف العربية

Introductions

Ṭāʾ