Lesson questions

Natural madd is identified as having no hamzah before or after and no sukoon or shaddah after.

An example of letter-based natural madd is ﴿الٓمٓ﴾.

Madd of substitution replaces the ḍamm tanwīn at the end with wāw.

Natural madd is always two counts in all its forms.

Hāʼ kināyah when sakin is joined with wāw if ḍammah and with yāʼ if kasrah.

Letters of letter-based natural madd are:

Forms under word-based natural madd include